2.1 The Scientific Method (AICE)

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What is Bias in scientific research?

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Bias refers to the systematic errors introduced into sampling or testing, where one outcome is favored over others.

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What is a Scientific Theory?

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A Scientific Theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world that has been repeatedly tested and verified through the scientific method.

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What is Qualitative Data?

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Qualitative Data is non-numerical, descriptive data collected through observation, interviews, and focus groups.

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What is Statistics?

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Statistics is the practice of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting numerical data in large quantities.

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What is a Prediction in the context of scientific experiments?

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A Prediction is a statement of the expected results of an experiment if the hypothesis is true.

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What is a Hypothesis?

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A Hypothesis is a testable statement or educated guess about the relationship between two or more variables.

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What is the difference between Quantitative and Qualitative Data?

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Quantitative Data is numerical and can be measured, while Qualitative Data is descriptive and cannot be measured.

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What is the purpose of the Scientific Method?

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The Scientific Method is a systematic process used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge.

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What is an Observation in scientific research?

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An Observation is the act of noting and recording something with instruments or through the senses.

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What is a Scientific Law?

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A Scientific Law is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of the universe.