How was the city-state of Florence governed in the 1300s?

by members of guilds and rich citizens

What is significant about the Gutenberg Bible?

It was the first book ever printed on a press.

Which piece of art became a symbol of victory over tyranny? Options: Michelangelo’s sculpture Pietà, Leonardo da Vinci’s portrait Mona Lisa, Jan van Eyck’s Portrait of a Man, Michelangelo’s sculpture David

Michelangelo’s sculpture David

Which of the following is a characteristic of humanism? Options: an admiration of political action, a rejection of classical Greek and Roman ideas, a return to traditional social systems, a life of contemplation and prayer

an admiration of political action

How did the arts change during the Italian Renaissance?

Painters began incorporating perspective.

Why did Raphael depict philosophers and mathematicians discussing their ideas in St. Peter’s Basilica?

to show the importance of ancient wisdom to Christian beliefs

What did Martin Luther, John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, and Desiderius Erasmus have in common?

They each criticized the Roman Catholic Church.

Which was NOT a belief of Martin Luther? Options: It is a Christian’s duty to obey legitimate authority. Priests should be allowed to marry. Faith in God is the only way to salvation. People should be punished for their beliefs.

People should be punished for their beliefs.

What occurred as a result of Martin Luther publishing the 95 theses?

The Protestant Reformation began.

Which statement best describes John Calvin’s church? Options: His church engaged in elaborate rituals during worship. His church had great control over people’s lives. His church welcomed diverse views. His church shaped the culture in Switzerland.

His church had great control over people’s lives.

Why did the King of England break from the Roman Catholic Church?

The church did not allow divorce, and the king wanted his marriage annulled.

Why were the Anabaptists persecuted?

Their view of baptism as an adult was radical.

Which was NOT a result of the meeting of the Council of Trent? Options: The Catholic Church established new rules to reduce corruption among clergy. The church conducted all worship in Latin. The Catholic Church increased activities that provided charity. Church leaders increased the number of church holidays and ceremonies.

Church leaders increased the number of church holidays and ceremonies.

What was the goal of the Inquisition?

to ensure people were following the teachings of the Catholic Church

What was a negative result of missionary efforts in Brazil?

Indigenous peoples were resettled in villages or sold into enslavement.

What did Johannes Gutenberg contribute during the time of the Renaissance?

He developed a printing press with reusable metal letters.

Who were Protestants?

people who supported Luther's ideas

Which of the following events did NOT contribute to the demise of the Habsburg dynasty? Options: the defeat of the Spanish Armada, the growing power of France, control of silver and gold in the Spanish Empire, religious differences between Catholics and Protestants

control of silver and gold in the Spanish Empire

How did the Jesuits help spread Catholicism around the world?

by opening schools and carrying out missionary work

Why did the English Puritans settle the Massachusetts Bay Colony?

to create a haven for the form of Christianity they practiced

What were Martin Luther’s 95 theses?

ideas criticizing the sale of indulgences and other church practices

What did Protestants protest?

the practices of the Roman Catholic Church

C 8 Ren & Ref Flashcards

Student preview

60 questions

Show all answers

1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What powerful family ruled Florence in the 1400s?

Back

the Medici

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What was the first book Johannes Gutenberg printed on his new printing press?

Back

the Bible

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Which artist sculpted David?

Back

Michelangelo

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who wrote some of the most famous sonnets in English?

Back

William Shakespeare

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What two philosophers appear in the center of Raphael’s painting School of Athens?

Back

Plato and Aristotle

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who nailed the 95 theses to the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany?

Back

Martin Luther

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why did Henry VIII break away from the Catholic Church?

Back

so he could marry Anne Boleyn

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