English 10 Semester 2 Grammar Exam Review

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What is parallel structure?

Back

Parallel structure, or parallelism, is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence. It helps to create balance and clarity in writing.

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Provide an example of correct parallel structure.

Back

An example of correct parallel structure is: 'I enjoy reading, writing, and hiking.'

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What is an intentional fragment?

Back

An intentional fragment is a sentence fragment that is used deliberately for stylistic effect, often to create emphasis or a dramatic pause.

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When is a comma needed after an introductory phrase?

Back

A comma is needed after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause, especially if the phrase is long or complex.

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What is the purpose of using commas in a list?

Back

Commas are used in a list to separate items, making it clear that each item is distinct. For example: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

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What is a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions.

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How can you correct a run-on sentence?

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You can correct a run-on sentence by adding a period, a semicolon, or a conjunction to separate the clauses.

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What is the difference between a dependent and an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence, while a dependent clause cannot stand alone and needs an independent clause to complete its meaning.

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What is the function of a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

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What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a conjunction or a semicolon.