Biodiversity

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the diversity of species, genetic variation, and ecosystem diversity.

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Why is high biodiversity important for ecosystems?

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High biodiversity increases ecosystem resilience, allowing it to better withstand environmental changes and disturbances.

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What does the term 'ecosystem services' mean?

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Ecosystem services are the benefits that humans receive from ecosystems, such as clean water, pollination, and climate regulation.

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What is genetic diversity?

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Genetic diversity refers to the variety of genes within a species, which helps populations adapt to changing environments.

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What is species diversity?

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Species diversity is the number of different species in a given area, contributing to the overall health of an ecosystem.

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What is ecosystem diversity?

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Ecosystem diversity refers to the variety of ecosystems within a particular region, including different habitats and ecological processes.

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How does biodiversity affect food security?

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Biodiversity contributes to food security by providing a variety of crops and livestock, which can help ensure a stable food supply.

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What is the role of keystone species in an ecosystem?

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Keystone species are crucial for maintaining the structure of an ecosystem; their removal can lead to significant changes in the ecosystem.

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What is the impact of habitat destruction on biodiversity?

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Habitat destruction leads to loss of species and genetic diversity, making ecosystems less resilient to changes.

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What is an example of an ecosystem service?

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Pollination of crops by bees is an example of an ecosystem service that supports food production.