Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'whom', 'whose', 'which', and 'that'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

We use 'who' as a subject pronoun to refer to people. For example, 'Who is coming to the party?'

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When do we use 'whom'?

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We use 'whom' as an object pronoun to refer to people. For example, 'To whom should I address the letter?'

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

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'Who' is used as a subject, while 'whom' is used as an object in a sentence.

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Can 'who' be used in questions?

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Yes, 'who' is often used in questions to ask about a person. For example, 'Who is your best friend?'

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Can 'whom' be used in questions?

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Yes, 'whom' can be used in questions, but it is less common. For example, 'Whom did you invite to the party?'

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What is an example of a relative clause?

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An example of a relative clause is 'who loves to read' in the sentence 'The girl who loves to read is my sister.'

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What does 'whose' indicate?

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'Whose' is a relative pronoun used to indicate possession. For example, 'The student whose book was lost is here.'

Front

What is the function of 'which' in a sentence?

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'Which' is a relative pronoun used to provide additional information about a thing or a group. For example, 'The book, which is on the table, is mine.'

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What is the function of 'that' in a sentence?

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'That' is a relative pronoun used to introduce essential clauses. For example, 'The car that I bought is red.'