Photosynthesis and Respiration- Final Review

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What are the two main products of photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen and Glucose.

Front

What is the primary purpose of cellular respiration?

Back

The primary purpose of cellular respiration is to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and then release waste products.

Front

What are the main reactants needed for photosynthesis?

Back

Carbon dioxide (CO2), Water (H2O), and Sunlight.

Front

What are the main products of cellular respiration?

Back

Water (H2O) and Carbon Dioxide (CO2).

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

Which bond in the ATP molecule is broken to release energy?

Back

The bond between the second and third phosphate groups (Bond A).

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis.

Front

How do plants obtain carbon dioxide for photosynthesis?

Back

Plants obtain carbon dioxide from the air through small openings in their leaves called stomata.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2.