Cell Theory and Organelles Flashcard

Front

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins in a cell.

Front

Who discovered cells and is credited with the term 'cell'?

Back

Robert Hooke is credited with the discovery of cells.

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy.

Front

What role does the cytoplasm play in a cell?

Back

The cytoplasm provides a medium for organelles to carry out their functions.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus stores genetic information and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery.

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

Front

What is the cell membrane's primary function?

Back

The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.