Unit 1: Intro to Scientific Research Fall 24' Final Ex Rev

Front

What is the difference between a scientific law and a scientific theory?

Back

A law describes a pattern between two or more variables, while a theory explains why something happens.

Front

True or False: Scientific theories can be modified but scientific laws are unchangeable.

Back

False

Front

What is the main goal of the methods section of a research report?

Back

Provide enough details to allow other researchers to replicate your study.

Front

What must a research hypothesis be when subjected to the scientific method?

Back

Testable.

Front

Which of the following is considered primary literature?

Back

A scientific journal.

Front

Define a scientific law.

Back

A statement that describes a consistent relationship observed in nature.

Front

Define a scientific theory.

Back

A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence.

Front

What is the purpose of a research hypothesis?

Back

To provide a testable prediction about the relationship between variables.

Front

What is the significance of replicability in scientific research?

Back

It allows other researchers to verify results and confirm findings.

Front

What is the role of peer review in scientific research?

Back

To evaluate the quality and validity of research before publication.