Identifying Logical Fallacies Flashcard

Front

What is a logical fallacy?

Back

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid.

Front

Define 'Name calling' in the context of logical fallacies.

Back

Name calling is a fallacy that attacks a person's character or traits instead of addressing the argument they are making.

Front

What is 'Hasty generalization'?

Back

Hasty generalization is a fallacy where a conclusion is drawn from an insufficient or biased sample.

Front

Explain 'Circular reasoning'.

Back

Circular reasoning is a fallacy in which the conclusion is included in the premise, creating a loop in reasoning.

Front

What does 'Either/or fallacy' mean?

Back

The either/or fallacy presents two options as the only possibilities, ignoring other alternatives.

Front

Provide an example of 'False cause and effect'.

Back

Assuming that because event A happened before event B, A caused B, without evidence.

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What is the significance of identifying logical fallacies?

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Identifying logical fallacies helps in evaluating arguments critically and avoiding flawed reasoning.

Front

How can 'Name calling' affect an argument?

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It distracts from the actual argument and can manipulate emotions rather than engage in rational debate.

Front

What is an example of 'Circular reasoning'?

Back

"The law is effective because it works." This statement uses the conclusion as a premise.

Front

Identify a situation where 'Hasty generalization' might occur.

Back

Assuming all teenagers are irresponsible based on a few examples.