Scientific Method Review

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What is the scientific method?

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A systematic approach to solving problems and answering questions.

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What type of data is described in words?

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Qualitative data.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, often based on prior knowledge or observations.

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What is NOT an example of qualitative data?

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The average high daily temperature for the month of July.

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What is a conclusion in scientific research?

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A summary of findings based on the data collected during an experiment.

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What is a controlled experiment?

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An experiment where only one variable is changed at a time to isolate the effects of that variable.

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What is a variable in an experiment?

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Any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

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Qualitative data is descriptive and non-numerical, while quantitative data is numerical and can be measured.

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What is an example of a scientific question?

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What effect does sunlight have on plant growth?

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What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

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To provide a baseline for comparison against the experimental group.