Semicolons, colons, and commas - Duncan

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should a colon be used?

Back

A colon (:) is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows an independent clause.

Front

What is the primary use of a comma?

Back

A comma (,) is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to set off clauses.

Front

How do you correctly punctuate a list?

Back

Use a colon before the list if it follows an independent clause, and separate items in the list with commas.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a comma?

Back

A semicolon connects two independent clauses without a conjunction, while a comma is used for shorter pauses and to separate elements.

Front

When is it appropriate to use 'however' in a sentence?

Back

Use 'however' to introduce a contrast, typically preceded by a semicolon or a period and followed by a comma.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a conjunctive adverb?

Back

Place a semicolon before the conjunctive adverb and a comma after it.

Front

What is an example of a correctly punctuated sentence with a colon?

Back

Example: "She had three choices: to study, to work, or to relax."

Front

What punctuation is used before a list when the introductory clause is independent?

Back

A colon (:) is used before a list when the introductory clause is independent.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence that includes a quote?

Back

Use a comma before the quote if it follows an introductory phrase.