Organelles- Biomolecules Review

Front

What is the basic unit of life?

Back

The cell is the basic unit of life.

Front

What are organelles?

Back

Organelles are specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus stores the cell's DNA and controls its activities.

Front

What is a prokaryote?

Back

A prokaryote is a simple, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is a eukaryote?

Back

A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What are phospholipids?

Back

Phospholipids are molecules that make up the cell membrane, consisting of a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria synthesize ATP through cellular respiration, providing energy for the cell.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling what enters and exits.