Potential and Kinetic Energy

Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
+3
Standards-aligned
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Kinetic Energy (KE)?
Back
Kinetic Energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. It is calculated using the formula KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is Potential Energy (PE)?
Back
Potential Energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state. It can be gravitational, elastic, or chemical energy.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How is Gravitational Potential Energy calculated?
Back
Gravitational Potential Energy (PE) is calculated using the formula PE = mgh, where m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is height.
Tags
NGSS.HS-PS3-1
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What factors affect Gravitational Potential Energy?
Back
Gravitational Potential Energy depends on the height and mass of the object.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-2
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between Kinetic Energy and mass?
Back
Kinetic Energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object; as mass increases, Kinetic Energy increases if velocity remains constant.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between Kinetic Energy and velocity?
Back
Kinetic Energy is proportional to the square of the velocity; if velocity doubles, Kinetic Energy increases by a factor of four.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Give an example of an object with Kinetic Energy.
Back
A tennis ball rolling across the court is an example of an object with Kinetic Energy.
Tags
NGSS.MS-PS3-1
NGSS.MS-PS3-5
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