Word Problems: Multiplication and Division

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a mathematical operation where a number is added to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 (3 x 4) means adding 3 four times: 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12.

Front

What is division?

Back

Division is a mathematical operation where a number is split into equal parts. For example, 12 divided by 4 (12 ÷ 4) means splitting 12 into 4 equal parts, which equals 3.

Front

How do you solve a word problem involving multiplication?

Back

To solve a word problem involving multiplication, identify the quantities being multiplied, write the multiplication equation, and then calculate the product.

Front

How do you solve a word problem involving division?

Back

To solve a word problem involving division, identify the total quantity and the number of equal parts, write the division equation, and then calculate the quotient.

Front

What is the product of 7 and 6?

Back

The product of 7 and 6 is 42.

Front

What is the quotient of 36 divided by 6?

Back

The quotient of 36 divided by 6 is 6.

Front

If each chair costs $5, how much do 4 chairs cost?

Back

4 chairs cost $20 (5 x 4 = 20).

Front

If Alyssa eats 3 sandwiches every day, how many sandwiches will she eat in 6 days?

Back

Alyssa will eat 18 sandwiches in 6 days (3 x 6 = 18).

Front

What is a key step in solving multiplication word problems?

Back

A key step is to identify the total number of groups and the number in each group.

Front

What is a key step in solving division word problems?

Back

A key step is to determine how many equal groups can be made from the total.