Imperialism: India

Front

What was the main reason Great Britain wanted India?

Back

To obtain natural resources like cotton

Answer explanation

Great Britain sought India primarily for its natural resources, particularly cotton, which was essential for their textile industry. This economic motivation outweighed other factors like military control or cultural spread.

Front

Hindu belief that divided the population into a rigid hierarchy system

Back

Caste System

Answer explanation

The Caste System is a fundamental aspect of Hindu belief, categorizing society into a rigid hierarchy based on occupation and social status, unlike the other options which do not represent this specific structure.

Front

Most Indians in India were followers of Hinduism

Back

True

Answer explanation

Hinduism is the predominant religion in India, with approximately 79.8% of the population identifying as Hindus. Therefore, the statement that most Indians in India are followers of Hinduism is true.

Front

Who controlled India during Imperialism?

Back

Britain

Answer explanation

During Imperialism, India was primarily controlled by Britain, which established colonial rule over the subcontinent from the 18th century until independence in 1947. The U.S. did not have control over India during this period.

Front

How did Great Britain primarily control India?

Back

By training Indian people to control other segments of society

Answer explanation

Great Britain primarily controlled India by training Indian people to manage various societal roles, creating a system of indirect rule. This approach allowed them to maintain authority while reducing direct military presence.

Front

India was ruled _____ by England

Back

Directly

Answer explanation

India was ruled directly by England during the British colonial period, where the British government exercised direct control over Indian territories, unlike indirect rule which involved local rulers under British influence.

Front

What did Gandhi do to stand up to Britain?

Back

He made his own clothing to boycott British goods

Answer explanation

Gandhi stood up to Britain by promoting self-reliance through the boycott of British goods. By making his own clothing, he encouraged others to do the same, symbolizing resistance against British economic control.

Front

What was the Great Salt March protesting against?

Back

Confiscation of salt from Indian Sea

Answer explanation

The Great Salt March protested against the British confiscation of salt from the Indian Sea, highlighting the unjust salt laws that restricted Indian access to this essential resource.

Front

Which of the following was NOT a change started in India by the British? Created schools that taught in English, Use Indian laborers to build railroads and canals, Created a Postal Service

Back

Brought Indian Representatives to England to act for them in Parliament

Answer explanation

The British did not bring Indian representatives to England for Parliament; they ruled India without granting political representation. The other options were indeed changes implemented by the British.

Front

What percentage of the population in India remained illiterate while the British brought new schools?

Back

90%

Answer explanation

Despite the introduction of new schools by the British, education was primarily accessible to the elite. Consequently, around 90% of the Indian population remained illiterate, highlighting the limited reach of these educational reforms.