Metabolism Unit Review

Front

What is metabolism?

Back

Metabolism is the body's use of molecules for energy and growth.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen and glucose enter the mitochondria to produce energy.

Front

Which body part begins the physical breakdown of food?

Back

The teeth begin the physical breakdown of food.

Front

What does a starch break down into?

Back

A starch breaks down into glucose.

Front

What happens if a person has an injury to the pancreas?

Back

If a person has an injury to the pancreas, their cells will lack glucose and amino acids.

Front

What is the role of glucose in the body?

Back

Glucose is a primary source of energy for the body's cells.

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where cellular respiration occurs.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the difference between metabolism and cellular respiration?

Back

Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions in the body, while cellular respiration specifically refers to the process of converting glucose and oxygen into energy.

Front

What is the importance of the pancreas?

Back

The pancreas produces enzymes that help in digestion and hormones that regulate blood sugar levels.