Evidence of Evolution Test Review

Front

What are fossils?

Back

Any remnant of deceased organisms.

Front

Why did birds evolve with differently shaped beaks?

Back

They adapted to eating different types of food.

Front

What is a scientist who studies fossils called?

Back

Paleontologist.

Front

Which of the following is an example of a fossil?

Back

Dinosaur Footprint.

Front

What is the gradual change in species over time called?

Back

Evolution.

Front

What is natural selection?

Back

The process where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.

Front

What is adaptation in the context of evolution?

Back

A trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment.

Front

What type of rock is most commonly associated with fossils?

Back

Sedimentary Rock.

Front

What is the significance of transitional fossils?

Back

They provide evidence for the evolutionary process by showing intermediate forms between species.

Front

What is the role of a paleontologist?

Back

To study fossils and understand the history of life on Earth.