CFA: Active Transport
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy in the form of ATP.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of protein pumps in active transport?
Back
Protein pumps are integral membrane proteins that use energy to transport ions or molecules against their concentration gradient.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between active transport and passive transport?
Back
Active transport requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, while passive transport does not require energy and moves substances down their concentration gradient.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is endocytosis?
Back
Endocytosis is the process by which cells take in large particles or large amounts of small particles by engulfing them in a membrane.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exocytosis?
Back
Exocytosis is the process by which cells expel materials in vesicles, releasing them outside the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the sodium-potassium pump?
Back
The sodium-potassium pump is a type of protein pump that moves sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell, essential for maintaining cellular function.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of the calcium pump?
Back
The calcium pump helps regulate calcium ion concentration in cells, which is crucial for various cellular processes, including muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release.
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