Ionic and Covalent Bonds

Front

What is an Ionic Bond?

Back

An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically formed when one atom donates an electron to another.

Front

What is a Covalent Bond?

Back

A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.

Front

What are the properties of Ionic Compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds typically have high melting and boiling points, are brittle, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.

Front

What are the properties of Covalent Compounds?

Back

Covalent compounds usually have lower melting and boiling points, are often organic, and are less soluble in water.

Front

Example of a Covalent Compound?

Back

Water (H2O) is a common example of a covalent compound.

Front

Example of an Ionic Compound?

Back

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a common example of an ionic compound.

Front

What happens to electrons in Ionic Bonds?

Back

In ionic bonds, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of charged ions.

Front

What happens to electrons in Covalent Bonds?

Back

In covalent bonds, electrons are shared between atoms.

Front

What is the typical melting point of Ionic Compounds?

Back

Ionic compounds generally have high melting points.

Front

What is the typical melting point of Covalent Compounds?

Back

Covalent compounds generally have low melting points.