Slope and Slope-Intercept FLASHCARD

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented as 'm' in the equation of a line (y = mx + b). It is calculated as the change in y divided by the change in x (rise/run).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, resulting in an upward slant from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, resulting in a downward slant from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, meaning there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined because the change in x is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept in the equation y = mx + b?

Back

The y-intercept is the value of y when x = 0, represented by 'b' in the equation.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a line?

Back

The slope-intercept form of a line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

If a line has a slope of 2, what does this mean?

Back

A slope of 2 means that for every 1 unit increase in x, the y-value increases by 2 units.

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of -3 and a y-intercept of 4?

Back

The equation is y = -3x + 4.