Unit 2: Classical Civilizations

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Which objective is a primary goal of Confucianism? Options: separate society into distinct social classes, restore social order through proper behavior, gain salvation through belief in a personal god, achieve a higher spiritual state through self-sacrifice

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restore social order through proper behavior

Front

Which of the following best explains how river valley civilizations influenced the development of Classical civilizations? Options: The belief in monotheism was advanced by the river valley civilizations. The idea of religious freedom was promoted by the river valley civilizations. The tradition of hunting and gathering was introduced by the river valley civilizations. The foundations of political centralization were established by the river valley civilizations.

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The foundations of political centralization were established by the river valley civilizations.

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The establishment of a Hellenistic empire by Alexander is considered a great achievement because it —

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facilitated the spread and preservation of Greek knowledge

Front

Which innovation promoted trade and contributed to the unity of the Persian Empire? Options: Use of standardized metal coins, Creation of a universal code of laws, Division of the empire into administrative provinces, Construction of the remarkable gardens of the palace in Babylon

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Use of standardized metal coins

Front

Which of the following best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta Empire? Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably., Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced., Cultural pursuits were prohibited so people could spend their time in meditation., Indian scholars were persecuted by political leaders who felt threatened by their ideas.

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Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced.

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Which belief system gained prominence in India during the Mauryan Empire?

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Buddhism

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Why did Emperor Qin Shi Huangdi adopt a legalist philosophy of governing after gaining power in China?

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He believed that strong laws and punishments would bring about social order.

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How did the Han Dynasty create a centralized government and complex bureaucracy in China?

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A system of civil services exams was established for the selection of government officials.

Front

Which type of government of early Greece often consisted of a small group of people in power?

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Oligarchy

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Why did the Mauryan Empire flourish under the leadership of Ashoka?

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Ashoka instituted a period of peace and open trade after his conversion to Buddhism.