Unit 07 EOU Re-Teach: Ideas Change the World

Identify THREE artists who were patronized by the Catholic Church during the Renaissance.

• Picasso

• Raphael

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

• Amedeo Modigliani

How did the concept of Humanism differ from medieval philosophy? Select TWO correct answers.

• Religion is dictated by the church

• Humans are the center of the universe

• Humans are born into a class and mobility is not possible

• Humans should not accumulate wealth and property

• Emphasis is placed on classical literature from Greece and Rome

All of the following are reasons why the Scientific Revolution occurred in Europe EXCEPT:

• Human scholarship begun in the Renaissance

• Religious promotion of new medicines and discoveries

• The closer role of craftsmen and scholars

• Materials brought from newly-explored lands

The Calvinist belief holds that God has already decided who will be saved and who will not before a person is born.

• Preselection

• Predestination

• Preordination

• Predetermination

Why did Martin Luther criticize the Catholic Church in his Ninety-Five Theses? Select TWO correct answers.

• The papacy should be overthrown

• Abuse of the sale of indulgences

• Church and state must be separate

• Public support would overturn excommunication

• Salvation could be achieved by faith alone

Which Scientific Revolutionary developed the law: 'For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction'?

• Copernicus

• Galileo

• Robert Boyle

• Sir Isaac Newton

What were TWO major effects of the Scientific Revolution?

• Scientific discoveries in medicine were widely accepted

• Greek philosophers were found to be unreliable

• Mathematics was used to explain natural causes

• Isaac Newton defined the three laws of motion

• Hieroglyphics were used to explain the solar system

The Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were most influenced by ideas from the:

• Crusades

• Middle Ages

• Renaissance

• Classical Greece and Rome

William Harvey contributed to the Scientific Revolution by discovering:

• Brain waves

• Anesthetic drugs

• Bacteria

• Circulation of blood

In 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus challenged Church doctrine regarding the:

• Age of the Earth

• Measurement of time

• Origins of human life

• Structure of the solar system