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What is ecological succession?

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The process by which ecosystems change and develop over time, involving a series of stages that lead to a stable community.

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What is primary succession?

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The type of ecological succession that occurs in an area where no soil exists, such as after a glacier melts or a volcanic eruption.

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What is secondary succession?

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The type of ecological succession that occurs in areas where soil is present but the community has been disturbed, such as after a forest fire.

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What role do lichens play in primary succession?

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Lichens help break down bare rock into soil, facilitating the establishment of other plant species.

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What is a climax community?

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A stable and mature ecological community that undergoes little change in species composition.

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What is the difference between primary and secondary succession?

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Primary succession begins without soil, while secondary succession begins with soil.

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What is biodiversity?

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The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the number of different species.

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How does ecological succession contribute to biodiversity?

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Ecological succession increases biodiversity over time as new species colonize and establish in an area.

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What is the significance of soil formation in ecological succession?

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Soil formation is crucial for supporting plant life, which in turn supports animal life and contributes to ecosystem stability.

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What are pioneer species?

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Species that are the first to colonize previously disrupted or damaged ecosystems, initiating the process of succession.