Natural Disasters Flashcard

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What is a tornado?

Back

A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of producing winds exceeding 200 mph.

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What causes a monsoon?

Back

A monsoon is caused by seasonal changes in wind patterns, leading to heavy rainfall in certain regions, particularly in Southeast Asia.

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What is a drought?

Back

A drought is an extended period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages and crop damage.

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Where do hurricanes typically form?

Back

Hurricanes usually form near the equator in warm tropical waters.

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What is a tsunami?

Back

A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.

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What is an earthquake?

Back

An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere.

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What is a blizzard?

Back

A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds and low visibility due to falling or blowing snow.

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What are the effects of a hurricane?

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Hurricanes can cause strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding, leading to significant damage to property and loss of life.

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What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane?

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A tornado is a small, intense storm that forms over land, while a hurricane is a large storm that forms over warm ocean waters.

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What is a volcanic eruption?

Back

A volcanic eruption is the release of magma, gas, and ash from a volcano, which can cause destruction and alter landscapes.