Catastrophic Events (natural disasters)

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a large tropical storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

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Where do hurricanes form?

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Hurricanes form over the ocean, particularly in warm tropical regions.

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What is a drought?

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A drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to water shortages.

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What is a blizzard?

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A blizzard is a severe snowstorm characterized by strong sustained winds and low visibility due to falling or blowing snow.

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What is a tsunami?

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A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.

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What causes floods?

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Floods are caused by excessive rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or dam failure, leading to overflow of water onto normally dry land.

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What is the difference between a hurricane and a tornado?

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A hurricane is a large storm system that forms over warm ocean waters, while a tornado is a smaller, more intense storm that forms over land and is characterized by a rotating column of air.

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What are the effects of a hurricane?

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Hurricanes can cause severe damage through strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and flooding.

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What is an earthquake?

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An earthquake is the shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

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What is a natural disaster?

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A natural disaster is a catastrophic event that occurs due to natural processes of the Earth, causing significant damage and disruption.