Science Reading Ecosystems 1

Front

What is an ecosystem?

Back

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms (plants, animals, and microorganisms) interacting with their physical environment (air, water, soil) in a specific area.

Front

What role do predators play in an ecosystem?

Back

Predators help control the population of prey species, maintaining balance in the ecosystem.

Front

What happens if a predator population increases?

Back

If a predator population increases, it can lead to a decrease in the prey population, which can affect other species in the ecosystem.

Front

What is the food chain?

Back

The food chain is a sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

Front

What is a herbivore?

Back

A herbivore is an animal that primarily eats plants.

Front

What is a carnivore?

Back

A carnivore is an animal that primarily eats other animals.

Front

What is an omnivore?

Back

An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals.

Front

What is biodiversity?

Back

Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a particular habitat or ecosystem.

Front

Why is biodiversity important?

Back

Biodiversity is important because it helps ecosystems function effectively and provides resources for food, medicine, and other needs.

Front

What is a food web?

Back

A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains in an ecosystem.