Newton's Laws, Simple Machines, Speed

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Science
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8th Grade
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Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is Newton's First Law of Motion?
Back
An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
2.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?
Back
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (F = ma).
3.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?
Back
For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
4.
FLASHCARD
Front
Define 'force'.
Back
Any push or pull on an object.
5.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is the formula for calculating speed?
Back
Speed = Distance / Time.
6.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is inertia?
Back
The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion.
7.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is a simple machine?
Back
A device that makes work easier by allowing us to push or pull over increased distances.
8.
FLASHCARD
Front
Identify the six types of simple machines.
Back
Lever, Inclined Plane, Wedge, Screw, Pulley, Wheel and Axle.
9.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is a pulley?
Back
A simple machine that consists of a wheel on an axle or shaft that is designed to support movement and change the direction of force.
10.
FLASHCARD
Front
What is the net force?
Back
The overall force acting on an object when all the individual forces are combined.
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