Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is a lipid?

Back

A type of macromolecule that is hydrophobic and includes fats, oils, and waxes, primarily used for energy storage.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What is the role of proteins in biological systems?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in transport and signaling.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is cellulose?

Back

A polysaccharide that is a major component of plant cell walls, providing structural support.

Front

What is the active site of an enzyme?

Back

The region on an enzyme where the substrate binds and the reaction occurs.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is glycogen?

Back

A polysaccharide that serves as a form of energy storage in animals.