Watersheds, Wetlands, and Estuaries

Front

What is a watershed?

Back

A watershed is an area of land where all the water that falls on it drains into a common body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean.

Front

What are wetlands?

Back

Wetlands are areas where the soil is saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally, and they support aquatic plants.

Front

What is an estuary?

Back

An estuary is a coastal area where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean.

Front

What is brackish water?

Back

Brackish water is a mixture of fresh water and saltwater, typically found in estuaries.

Front

Why are estuaries important?

Back

Estuaries provide habitat for wildlife, serve as nurseries for fish, and filter pollutants from water.

Front

What is the largest estuary in the United States?

Back

The Chesapeake Bay is the largest and most productive estuary in the United States.

Front

How much money does the Chesapeake Bay generate from fish and shellfish annually?

Back

The Chesapeake Bay generates approximately $850 million a year from fish and shellfish.

Front

What role do wetlands play in the environment?

Back

Wetlands help to filter water, reduce flooding, and provide habitat for many species.

Front

What types of plants are commonly found in wetlands?

Back

Common plants in wetlands include cattails, reeds, and various types of grasses.

Front

What is the significance of the transition zone in wetlands?

Back

The transition zone in wetlands is where land meets water, creating unique ecosystems that support diverse wildlife.