Biomolecules

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What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily provide quick energy for the body.

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What are the two main types of carbohydrates?

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The two main types of carbohydrates are simple carbohydrates (sugars) and complex carbohydrates (starches and fibers).

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What is the function of nucleic acids?

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Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

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What are the building blocks of proteins?

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The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

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Proteins help with growth and repair of tissues.

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What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, and are a source of long-term energy.

Front

What is the function of lipids?

Back

Lipids primarily store energy and provide insulation and protection for organs.

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What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

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Saturated fats are solid at room temperature and contain no double bonds, while unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and contain one or more double bonds.

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NGSS.HS-PS1-2

Front

What are the main functions of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

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NGSS.HS-PS1-5