Imperialism

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What is the term for when industrialized nations dominate other countries for markets and materials?

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Imperialism

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What does the term "spheres of influence" refer to in the context of China?

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Areas of privileged access to ports and markets for trade

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What is a colony?

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A country or area under either direct or indirect control of another country.

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What is the "White Man's Burden" as described by Rudyard Kipling?

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A poem about the responsibilities of European countries to spread civilization

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Why was India referred to as the "Jewel in the Crown" by the British?

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It was the most valuable colony due to its resources and market.

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What was the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?

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A rebellion of Hindu and Muslim soldiers against British rule

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Who were the Mughals in the context of Indian history?

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Muslim rulers who combined Hindu and Muslim cultures

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What was the main goal of the Indian National Congress when it was formed in the late 1800s?

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To gain greater democracy and eventual self-rule

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What is Direct Rule in the context of colonial government?

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Local rulers are removed and replaced by officials from the mother country.

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How did the British implement Indirect Rule in their colonies?

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By using local rulers to carry out colonial rule