Phineas GageA Gruesome but True Story About Brain Science

Front

What is Phineas Gage known for?

Back

Phineas Gage is known for surviving a severe brain injury caused by an iron rod that pierced his skull, which led to significant changes in his personality and behavior.

Front

What does the term 'neuroscience' refer to?

Back

Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Front

What is a 'forge'?

Back

A furnace or oven where metal is heated and shaped.

Front

What are 'inferences'?

Back

To use your understanding of a text and your own experiences to draw conclusions.

Front

What did Dr. Harlow observe about Phineas Gage's recovery?

Back

Dr. Harlow observed that Phineas could walk, count, dress himself, and speak mostly like a normal person.

Front

What role did physical rehabilitation play in Phineas Gage's recovery?

Back

Physical rehabilitation helped Phineas regain his physical abilities and adapt to his new circumstances after the accident.

Front

What is the significance of Phineas Gage's case in psychology?

Back

Phineas Gage's case is significant because it provided early evidence of the relationship between brain function and personality.

Front

What does 'cognitive function' mean?

Back

Cognitive function refers to mental processes such as thinking, learning, memory, and problem-solving.

Front

How did Phineas Gage's personality change after his accident?

Back

After the accident, Phineas Gage exhibited impulsive behavior, irritability, and a lack of social inhibition, which were not present before.

Front

What is the frontal lobe responsible for?

Back

The frontal lobe is responsible for higher cognitive functions, including decision-making, problem-solving, and controlling behavior.