Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large molecules that can have complex structures and functions, including proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Proteins, Lipids, Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of macromolecules that includes fats, oils, and waxes, which are used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins?

Back

Macromolecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions including structure, transport, and defense.

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What are carbohydrates?

Back

Macromolecules made of sugar molecules that provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A small molecule that can join together with other small molecules to form a larger macromolecule.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating units (monomers) bonded together.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.