L 4.3: Climate

Front

What is climate?

Back

Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather is the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, while climate is the average of these conditions over a longer period.

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What factors influence climate?

Back

Factors influencing climate include latitude, altitude, proximity to water bodies, ocean currents, and prevailing winds.

Front

What is latitude?

Back

Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents can transport warm or cold water across vast distances, influencing the climate of coastal regions.

Front

What is a temperate climate?

Back

A temperate climate is characterized by moderate temperatures and distinct seasons, including warm summers and cold winters.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

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The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm.

Front

What are surface currents?

Back

Surface currents are the stream-like movements of water that occur at the ocean's surface, driven by wind and the Earth's rotation.

Front

What is the significance of the curvature of the Earth in climate?

Back

The curvature of the Earth causes sunlight to hit different latitudes at varying angles, affecting temperature and climate.

Front

What is a climate zone?

Back

A climate zone is a region of the Earth that has a specific climate, such as tropical, temperate, or polar.