3 Types of Reasoning Flashcard

Front

What is inductive reasoning?

Back

Inductive reasoning is a logical process where one identifies patterns or trends in data, forms a hypothesis, and then tests the hypothesis to see if it holds true.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.5.2D

CCSS.W.6.2D

Front

Describe the steps involved in inductive reasoning.

Back

1. Identify patterns or trends in the data. 2. Form a hypothesis. 3. Test the hypothesis to see if it holds true.

Front

What is deductive reasoning?

Back

Deductive reasoning is a logical process based on the concordance of multiple premises, leading to a conclusion that must be true if the premises are true.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.5.2D

CCSS.W.6.2D

Front

In deductive reasoning, if the premises are true, is the conclusion always true?

Back

No, the conclusion is not always true if the premises are true.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1

Front

Can inductive reasoning lead to a guaranteed conclusion?

Back

No, inductive reasoning does not guarantee a conclusion.

Front

What is abductive reasoning?

Back

Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference that seeks the simplest and most likely explanation for observations.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.RI.5.4

CCSS.W.6.2D

CCSS.W.7.2D

Front

Give an example of inductive reasoning.

Back

Observing that the sun has risen in the east every day, one might conclude that the sun will rise in the east tomorrow.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RL.6.1

Front

What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

Back

Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on specific observations, while deductive reasoning involves drawing specific conclusions from general principles.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.6

CCSS.L.7.6

CCSS.W.5.2D

CCSS.W.6.2D

CCSS.W.7.2D

Front

What is a hypothesis in the context of inductive reasoning?

Back

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through further investigation.

Tags

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.1

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

Front

Why is testing important in inductive reasoning?

Back

Testing is important because it helps to verify whether the hypothesis holds true based on new data.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.7.1