Science 5.8 (A-D) Earth, Water Cycle, Weather and Climate

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What is evaporation?

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Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor (gas) due to heat from the sun.

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What is condensation?

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Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What is the water cycle?

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The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

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What is climate?

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Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular area over a significant period, typically 30 years.

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What is weather?

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Weather describes the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, and precipitation.

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How does the sun affect the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, which is a key part of the water cycle.

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What happens to shadows during the day?

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Shadows change in length and direction as the sun moves across the sky throughout the day.

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What is the effect of evaporation over oceans on nearby land?

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Evaporation over oceans can lead to increased precipitation in nearby land areas.

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How long does it take for the Earth to complete one rotation?

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It takes approximately 24 hours for the Earth to complete one full rotation.