Irony

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What is irony?

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Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning. It often involves a discrepancy between expectation and reality.

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What is verbal irony?

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Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite. For example, saying 'Great weather we're having!' during a storm.

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What is situational irony?

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Situational irony happens when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually occurs. For example, a fire station burns down.

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What is dramatic irony?

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Dramatic irony is when the audience knows more about a situation than the characters do, creating tension or humor.

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Example of verbal irony.

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A character stepping out into a hurricane and saying, 'What nice weather we're having!'

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Example of situational irony.

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A police station gets robbed.

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Example of dramatic irony.

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In Romeo and Juliet, the audience knows Juliet is alive, but Romeo believes she is dead.

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How does irony enhance storytelling?

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Irony adds depth to narratives, creates tension, and engages the audience by subverting expectations.

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What is the purpose of using verbal irony in literature?

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Verbal irony can create humor, emphasize a point, or highlight a character's personality.

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How can situational irony affect a story's outcome?

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Situational irony can lead to unexpected twists, making the plot more engaging and thought-provoking.