Simple Fraction Review and Fraction Word Problems

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole. It consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number). For example, in the fraction 1/2, 1 is the part and 2 is the whole.

Front

What does the numerator in a fraction represent?

Back

The numerator is the top number of a fraction and represents how many parts we have.

Front

What does the denominator in a fraction represent?

Back

The denominator is the bottom number of a fraction and represents the total number of equal parts the whole is divided into.

Front

How do you find the fraction of a group that meets a certain condition?

Back

To find the fraction, divide the number of items that meet the condition by the total number of items. For example, if there are 3 ants and 6 bugs total, the fraction of bugs that are ants is 3/9 or 1/3.

Front

What is an equivalent fraction?

Back

Equivalent fractions are different fractions that represent the same value. For example, 1/2, 2/4, and 4/8 are all equivalent fractions.

Front

How can you simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF). For example, to simplify 4/8, divide both by 4 to get 1/2.

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction. For example, 1 1/2 is a mixed number.

Front

What is an improper fraction?

Back

An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, such as 5/4 or 3/3.

Front

How do you convert an improper fraction to a mixed number?

Back

To convert an improper fraction to a mixed number, divide the numerator by the denominator. The quotient is the whole number, and the remainder becomes the new numerator.

Front

What is a shaded area in a fraction problem?

Back

The shaded area represents the part of the whole that is being considered. For example, if 7 out of 10 parts of a shape are shaded, the fraction shaded is 7/10.