Earth Science Review Flashcard

Front

What is the lithosphere?

Back

The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth, consisting of the crust and the upper mantle.

Front

What type of faults are caused by tensional forces?

Back

Normal faults are caused by tensional forces, where the crust is being pulled apart.

Front

What geological features are formed when two continental plates collide?

Back

Mountain ranges are formed when two continental plates collide.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

How do you calculate the density of an object?

Back

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of the object by its volume (Density = Mass/Volume).

Front

What is a solar eclipse?

Back

A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Sun and Earth, blocking the Sun's light.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Front

What is the difference between the crust and the mantle?

Back

The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, while the mantle is the layer beneath the crust, composed of semi-solid rock.

Front

What is the asthenosphere?

Back

The asthenosphere is a semi-fluid layer of the upper mantle that allows for the movement of tectonic plates.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Front

What are tectonic plates?

Back

Tectonic plates are large sections of the Earth's lithosphere that move and interact at their boundaries.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Front

What is the significance of the Ring of Fire?

Back

The Ring of Fire is a region in the Pacific Ocean known for its high volcanic and seismic activity due to tectonic plate boundaries.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Front

What causes earthquakes?

Back

Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, often due to tectonic plate movements.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2