Determining Functions

Front

What is a function?

Back

A function is a relation between a set of inputs and a set of possible outputs where each input is related to exactly one output.

Front

How can you determine if a relation is a function?

Back

A relation is a function if every input (x-value) has exactly one output (y-value).

Front

What is the vertical line test?

Back

The vertical line test is a method to determine if a curve is a function. If a vertical line intersects the curve at more than one point, it is not a function.

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line and can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is a nonlinear function?

Back

A nonlinear function is a function that does not graph to a straight line and can include curves, parabolas, and other shapes.

Front

Give an example of a function.

Back

An example of a function is f(x) = 2x + 3, where for every x, there is one corresponding y.

Front

Give an example of a relation that is not a function.

Back

An example of a relation that is not a function is {(1, 2), (1, 3)}, where the input 1 has two different outputs.

Front

What is the domain of a function?

Back

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

Front

What is the range of a function?

Back

The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce.

Front

What does it mean for a function to be one-to-one?

Back

A function is one-to-one if it never assigns the same value to two different domain elements.