Plant Structure and Function Flashcard

Front

What is the function of xylem in plants?

Back

To move water and nutrients up the plant.

Front

Where is meristem tissue found in plants?

Back

In the roots and tips of plants.

Front

What is the function of roots in plants?

Back

To anchor the plant in place and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Front

What is the function of dermal tissues in plants?

Back

To protect the plant.

Front

What are root hairs and their function?

Back

Root hairs are extensions of root cells that maximize surface area for water absorption.

Front

What is the role of phloem in plants?

Back

To transport food (sugars) produced by photosynthesis from leaves to other parts of the plant.

Front

Define meristematic tissue.

Back

Meristematic tissue is a type of plant tissue that is responsible for growth and is found in areas of the plant where growth can occur.

Front

What is the primary function of leaves in plants?

Back

To perform photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy.

Front

What is the difference between taproot and fibrous root systems?

Back

A taproot system has one main root that grows deep into the soil, while a fibrous root system has many small roots that spread out near the surface.

Front

What is the role of stomata in leaves?

Back

Stomata are small openings that allow for gas exchange, enabling the plant to take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen.