Topic #2: Science! It's everywhere you see! flashcard #FINAL

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What is the scientific method?

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The scientific method is a process, a series of steps scientists follow to learn about the world, including asking questions, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data.

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What does it mean to design and perform an experiment?

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Designing and performing an experiment involves creating a procedure to test a hypothesis and collecting data to see if the hypothesis is supported.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative data?

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Qualitative data describes characteristics or qualities (e.g., colors, textures), while quantitative data involves numbers and measurements (e.g., height, weight).

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a testable statement or prediction about the relationship between variables in an experiment.

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Why is it important for a claim to be testable?

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A claim must be testable to be considered scientific; it allows for experimentation and validation or refutation based on evidence.

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What are the steps of the scientific method?

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The steps typically include: 1) Ask a question, 2) Conduct background research, 3) Formulate a hypothesis, 4) Design and perform an experiment, 5) Analyze data, 6) Draw conclusions.

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What is an observation in science?

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An observation is the act of noticing and describing events or processes in a careful, orderly way.

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What is the purpose of analyzing data in an experiment?

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Analyzing data helps scientists understand the results of their experiments and determine whether their hypothesis was supported.

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What is a scientific law?

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A scientific law is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspect of the world, often expressed mathematically.

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What is an example of a non-testable claim?

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An example of a non-testable claim is 'Fairies exist and leave dew on grass at night,' as it cannot be tested or measured scientifically.