Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are prokaryotic cells?
Back
Prokaryotic cells are simple, unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are eukaryotic cells?
Back
Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They can be unicellular or multicellular, such as plants, animals, and fungi.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Back
The main difference is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a nucleus?
Back
A nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are membrane-bound organelles?
Back
Membrane-bound organelles are specialized structures within a cell that are enclosed by membranes, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the genetic material in prokaryotic cells?
Back
In prokaryotic cells, the genetic material is typically a single circular DNA molecule located in the nucleoid region.
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