Georgia Biology Milestones EOC Review

Front

Which type of cellular transport requires energy?

Back

Active transport is the type of cellular transport that requires energy to move substances against their concentration gradient.

Front

In which stage of mitosis is division of the nucleus completed?

Back

Telophase is the stage of mitosis where the division of the nucleus is completed.

Front

Which compounds interact to form proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the compounds that interact to form proteins.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis?

Back

Ribosomes produce proteins by translating mRNA into amino acid sequences.

Front

Where does transcription occur in eukaryotic cells?

Back

Transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Front

What is facilitated diffusion?

Back

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that uses protein channels to help move substances across the cell membrane without energy.

Front

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (Rough ER)?

Back

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis and transport of proteins.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis?

Back

Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration, while osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are molecules that store and transmit genetic information.