9th Grade Vocabulary Test

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trustworthiness

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ethos: The credibility or ethical appeal of a speaker or writer, often based on their character or reputation.

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unjust or cruel treatment of a certain group of people

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social injustice: A situation where individuals or groups are treated unfairly or unequally.

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opinionated

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Subjective: Based on personal opinions, interpretations, feelings, or beliefs rather than external facts.

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a reference to something well known

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allusion: An indirect reference to a person, event, or piece of literature that is commonly known.

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a dictatorship

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tyranny: A form of government in which a single ruler or party holds absolute power, often oppressive.

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the use of emotional appeal in persuasion

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pathos: A rhetorical device that appeals to the audience's emotions.

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the act of opposing or resisting authority

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civil disobedience: A nonviolent, public refusal to obey laws or government demands to bring about change.

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a statement that contradicts itself but may reveal a truth

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paradox: A seemingly absurd or contradictory statement that, upon closer examination, may reveal an underlying truth.

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the choice of words and style of expression in writing

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diction: The specific word choice and phrasing used by a writer or speaker.

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to formally put an end to a system or practice

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abolish: To officially end or eliminate a law, practice, or institution.