Macromolecules Practice Flashcardizz

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

A group of hydrophobic organic molecules, including fats, oils, and waxes, that are primarily made of carbon and hydrogen.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

The simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What are disaccharides?

Back

Carbohydrates formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (glucose + fructose).

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Complex carbohydrates made up of long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

What is the structure of lipids?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of long hydrocarbon chains or rings, making them hydrophobic.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Long chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.