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What is the definition of an ecosystem?

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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment, including both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components.

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What are the levels of ecological organization from smallest to largest?

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The levels of ecological organization are: organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, and biosphere.

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What is a population in ecology?

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A population is a group of individuals of the same species living in a specific area at the same time.

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What is a community in ecology?

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A community is made up of different populations of various species that live together in a specific area.

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What is a food chain?

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A food chain is a linear sequence that shows how energy and nutrients flow from one organism to another in an ecosystem.

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What is a food web?

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A food web is a complex network of interconnected food chains that illustrates how energy and nutrients circulate within an ecosystem.

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What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

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Producers, such as plants and algae, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

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What is the 10% rule in ecology?

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The 10% rule states that only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is transferred to the next level, while the rest is lost as heat or used for life processes.

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What happens to energy as it moves up trophic levels?

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As energy moves up trophic levels, it decreases due to energy loss through metabolic processes and heat.

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What is a trophic level?

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A trophic level is a position in a food chain or food web that indicates the organism's role in the flow of energy and nutrients.