Flashcard #2 Dashes Hyphens Parentheses

Front

What is a dash and how is it used in a sentence?

Back

A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to indicate a break in thought or to set off a parenthetical element. Example: "She was going to the store — if it stops raining — to buy groceries."

Front

What is a hyphen and when should it be used?

Back

A hyphen (-) is used to join words or parts of words, such as in compound adjectives or to avoid ambiguity. Example: "The well-known author will speak at the event."

Front

What is the purpose of parentheses in writing?

Back

Parentheses ( ) are used to include additional information or asides that are not essential to the main point. Example: "The conference (which was held in June) was a great success."

Front

What is the difference between a dash and a hyphen?

Back

A dash (—) indicates a break in thought or adds emphasis, while a hyphen (-) connects words or parts of words, such as in compound adjectives.

Front

How do you correctly punctuate a compound adjective?

Back

Use a hyphen to connect the words in a compound adjective when they appear before a noun. Example: "A high-quality product."

Front

What is an example of incorrect punctuation with dashes?

Back

Incorrect: "She was going to the store — if it stops raining to buy groceries." Correct: "She was going to the store — if it stops raining — to buy groceries."

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a dash?

Back

Use a semicolon (;) to connect closely related independent clauses, while a dash is used for emphasis or interruption. Example: "I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight."

Front

What is a common error when using parentheses?

Back

A common error is using parentheses to include essential information. Parentheses should only be used for non-essential information.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a parenthetical element?

Back

Enclose the parenthetical element in parentheses and ensure the sentence remains grammatically correct without it. Example: "The book (which I read last summer) was fascinating."

Front

What is the correct way to use a dash in a sentence?

Back

A dash can be used to set off a list or explanation. Example: "He brought three things to the picnic — sandwiches, drinks, and dessert."