ES Chapter 3 Models of Earth

Front

What are the cardinal directions?

Back

North, East, South, West.

Front

What is the relationship between the distance shown on a map and the actual distance?

Back

Scale.

Front

What type of map projection shows the correct shapes of land areas but has distortions in some sizes, especially near the poles?

Back

Mercator Projection.

Front

What is a line that connects points of equal elevation on a map called?

Back

Contour Line.

Front

What do topographic maps show?

Back

Surface features of Earth.

Front

What is the purpose of a map legend?

Back

To explain the symbols and colors used on the map.

Front

What is a physical map?

Back

A map that uses color and symbols to show physical features like mountains, rivers, and lakes.

Front

What is the difference between a political map and a physical map?

Back

A political map shows boundaries and locations of political units, while a physical map shows natural features.

Front

What is a globe?

Back

A three-dimensional representation of Earth.

Front

What is the equator?

Back

An imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.