Anatomy Midterm Practice

Front

What type of epithelial tissue is characterized by multiple layers of cells and is found in areas subject to abrasion?

Back

Stratified Squamous Epithelium: This type of tissue provides protection against mechanical stress and is commonly found in the skin, mouth, and esophagus.

Front

What is the primary function of the autonomic nervous system?

Back

The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary bodily functions, including organ functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.

Front

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movements and is attached to bones?

Back

Skeletal Muscle: This muscle type is under voluntary control and is responsible for moving the skeleton.

Front

What is an example of a function controlled by the somatic nervous system?

Back

Skipping: The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles.

Front

What term describes a state of physical or mental weariness?

Back

Fatigue: Fatigue is a condition characterized by a lack of energy and motivation, often resulting from physical exertion or mental strain.

Front

What is the role of smooth muscle in the body?

Back

Smooth Muscle: This type of muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the intestines and blood vessels, helping to move substances through these structures.

Front

What is the difference between the autonomic and somatic nervous systems?

Back

The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary actions (e.g., heart rate), while the somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements (e.g., walking).

Front

What type of connective tissue stores energy and provides insulation?

Back

Adipose Tissue: This connective tissue stores fat and serves as an energy reserve, as well as providing insulation and cushioning for organs.

Front

What is the function of cardiac muscle?

Back

Cardiac Muscle: This involuntary muscle type makes up the heart and is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body.

Front

What is the significance of the neuromuscular junction?

Back

Neuromuscular Junction: This is the synapse between a motor neuron and a skeletal muscle fiber, where the nerve impulse triggers muscle contraction.